各地模拟试卷
第I卷（选择题，三部分 共85分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the man’s opinion about the sweater? A. It’s a little smaller for the woman. B. It fits the woman very well. C. It’s much bigger for the woman. 2. How much should the man pay? A. 50 cents. B. 75 cents. C. 100 cents. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. In a store. 4. What can we learn about the woman? A. She hasn’t slept for several nights. B. She always has a headache. C. She can’t see things clearly. 5. Why will the group take a month break? A. Many of them want to take a vacation. B. They will be meeting again. C. They have little work to do. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which is the cheapest way to get to the nearest supermarket? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 7. How often does the bus run to the nearest supermarket? A. Every four minutes. B. Every ten minutes. C. Every twenty minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 9. What subject is the woman good at? A.PE, English and science. B.PE, art and science. C. Science, art and computer. 10. Which field does the woman want to go into? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Sports. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it now? A. 1:00 am. B. 3:00 am. C. 11:00 pm. 12. Where did the strange thing happen according to the man? A. In the forest. B. In the car. C. In the plane. 13. What does the woman think of the man’s news? A. Exciting and interesting. B. Amazing and frightening. C. Unbelievable and funny. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where will the man spend the holiday this summer? A. In France. B. At home. C. Not decided yet. 15. According to the woman, what’s the advantage of traveling by sea? A. It can bring you a comfortable journey. B. You can enjoy the beautiful scene on the way. C. You can have a larger room to rest during the voyage. 16. What does the man worry about? A. How much time the trip will take. B. How much money the trip will cost. C. Who will look after the house. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can be mainly seen in ArchesNational Park? A. Natural arches. B. Stone layers. C. Carved stones. 18. When can visitors enjoy the natural wonders in ArchesNational park? A. Only in summer. B. Only in winter. C. In any season. 19. What is the speaker’s opinion of traveling in the desert? A. It is better to travel alone. B. Having a hat on in summer is necessary. C. Taking plenty of sacks will give you energy. 20. What is forbidden while people visiting ArchesNational Park? A. Drawing pictures. B. Taking photos. C. Picking flowers.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Some parents tend to give children ______ pocket money to let them learn its value from experience at _____early age. A. the; an B. a; the C. /; an D. /; / 22. It is reported that more than 100 tons of “gutter oil”(地沟油) has been ______ and 32 people have been arrested. A. caught B. grabbed C. seized D. snatched 23. His failure in the exam was expected. _______, it was still very disappointing. A. Nevertheless B. Furthermore C. Besides D. Therefore 24. The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______. A. deliberately B. unintentionally C. meaningfully D. determinedly 25. ---It looks as if he were drunk. ---So it does. ________ A. He’d better give up drinking B. He shouldn’t drunk too much C. Health is more important than drink D. I wonder why he is always doing so 26. The editor-in chief asked me to write an article for him, ________ about AIDS patients in China. A. that B. one C. it D. this 27. So hot a day! I would buy one soft-drink can, but I _______ money on me. A. didn’t have B. don’t have C. hadn’t had D. won’t have 28. She liked to drive around the street in his spare time because he wanted to ______ his new car. A. show off B. show up C. show in D. show around 29. In the new curriculum, some courses are _______, while others are optional for middle school students. A. traditional B. compulsory C. impressive D. significant 30. ---Is this Mr. White’s office, Mary? ---Yes, ________. A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter C. after you D. please yourself 31. Yi Jianlian, a promising new star, is ready to ________ in a new world of basketball. A. get off B. come off C. turn off D. take off 32. I think you could complain, ______, of course, you are happy with the way things are. A. which B. that C. unless D. where 33. The last few years _______ many disasters in and out of China, from earthquake to drought. A. see B. are seeing C. saw D. have seen 34. ---The computer costs $900. ---It ______ be that expensive. Anyway, it is a used one. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. will not D. needn’t 35. Diana, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. Through the years I would 36 what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 37 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy”. She said, “No. Many people are 38 . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.” Several years passed 39 she asked me again. Since making my first 40 , I had often thought of the correct answer. So this time I told her， “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are 41 fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” 42 the years, Mother asked me a couple more 43 and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting 44 every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was crying when it was our 45 to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. Mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was 46 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 47 between her and me. She saw the 48 on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really 49 your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your 50 .” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She replied, “No, it is 51 on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope that you have enough 52 and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry 53 when you need it.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a 54 one. It is sympathetic to the pain of 55 . 36. A. notice B. believe C. doubt D. wonder 37. A. love B. health C. sound D. sight 38. A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. foolish 39. A. while B. once C. after D. before 40. A. discovery B. decision C. attempt D. suggestion 41. A. learning B. thinking C. growing D. changing 42. A. Before B. Till C. Beyond D. Over 43. A. ways B. things C. questions D. times 44. A. stronger B. taller C. smarter D. nicer 45. A. duty B. turn C. pity D. chance 46. A. shocked B. satisfied C. interested D. excited 47. A. game B. test C. match D. job 48. A. worry B. puzzlement C. regret D. pain 49. A. enjoyed B. found C. disliked D. lived 50. A. shoulders B. feet C. hands D. hair 51. A. how B. because C. why D. whether 52. A. respect B. favor C. love D. fun 53. A. by B. on C. above D. for 54. A. valuable B. useful C. selfish D. precious 55. A. others B. the deaf C. Grandpa D. the blind
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AChina’s government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted from the column of “City Information” on the webpage of Beijing Review. Graph 1: Olympic Cities Air Quality Report
Graph 2: Chinese National Standard
Notes: **API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数). **Particulate matter (PM10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. It consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air. **Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid．Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage. 56. According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution? A. Qinhuangdao. B. Tianjin. C. Qingdao D. Shenyang. . 57. If your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is . A. Moderate or high. B. Moderate or slight. C. Medium or high. D. Medium or slight. 58. Which of the following statements is TURE? A. With API value below 150 the air is free from being polluted. B. The colors from purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse. C. When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution. D. On September 8th the color-symbol of BeijingCity’s air quality is ‘Blue’. 59. When more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that . A. there is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the air B. it is so cold that they may have caught a cold C. they are starting to cough or have a fever D. they must be infected with permanent lung disease
BFriendships are some of the most important relationships that we will ever have in our lives. But how to build a solid friendship? Here are five tips for you. Tip 1. _____ True friendships can only be built in honesty. This is more than just telling the truth. Being real and open about who you are and your thoughts and feelings are a part of building a solid friendship. If your “friends” don’t even really know you, who are they really friends with? Tip 2. Shared Experiences As you build your friendship, you will share many experiences together. Some of these may be great adventures or hard times that the two of you go through together. These shared experiences are things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no matter how much time passes. Tip 3. Sacrificial（牺牲精神的）love Love is the basis（基础）of all solid relationships. I am not referring to the emotion（情感） of love, but to the action of love. Love is what will cause a friend to get out of bed in the middle of the night to help another. Love is what will put aside someone’s own wants to make sure that their friend is alright. Tip 4. Understanding When a friendship is solid, it will be based on each other’s understanding. You may not agree with everything that a friend says or does, but you will be able to put yourself into his or her shoes to begin to understand. Offering understanding to a friend is very important, as it allows them to feel that they have someone in their corner that they can talk to and who will offer advice and suggestions, without having to worry that if they don’t always follow it, the friendship will be lost. Tip 5. Acceptance A solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, faults and all, for just who they are. There is no having to build up false excuses, or hide away the “dark secrets” from one another. We accept each other as whole, complete, and totally unique people. 60. What’s the best title of Tip 1? A. Introduction of yourself. B. Telling the truth C. Honesty D. True friendships 61. Which tip can remind us of an English proverb “Love me, love my dog”? A. Tip 2. B. Tip 3. C. Tip 4. D. Tip 5. 62. What’s the meaning of the underlined part “put yourself into his or her shoes” in Tip 4? A. Exchange your shoes with his or hers. B. Try on his or her shoes. C. Put yourself in his or her position. D. Force yourself. 63. What’s the best title of the whole passage? A. A solid friendship B. The most important relationships C. Five tips for you D. Tips on how to build a solid friendship CThe right to pursue happiness is issued to us all with our birth, but no one seems quite sure what it is. A holy man in India may think that happiness is in himself. It is in needing nothing from out side himself. If wanting nothing, he lacks nothing. We westerners, however, are taught that the more we have from outside ourselves, the happier we will be, and then we are made to want. We are even told it is our duty to want. Advertising, one of our major industries, exists not to satisfy these desires but to create them---and to create them faster than any man’s money in his pocket can satisfy them. Here, obviously someone is trying to buy the dream of happiness and spending millions upon millions every year in the attempt. Clearly the happiness-market is not running out of customers. I doubt the holy man’s idea of happiness, and I doubt the dreams of the happiness-market, too. Whatever happiness may be, I believe, it is neither in having nothing nor in having more, but in changing --- in changing the world and mankind into pure states. To change is to make efforts to deal with difficulties. As Yeats, a great Irish poet once put it, happiness we get for a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. It is easy to understand. We even demand difficulty for the fun in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. And a game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are man-made difficulties. When the player ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the roles. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to cast away all the rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. The same is true to happiness. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market seem to have lost their sense of the pleasure of difficulty. Heaven knows what they are playing, but it seems a dull game. And the Indian holy man seems dull to us, I suppose, because he seems to be refusing to play anything at all. The western weakness may be in the dreams that happiness can b e bought while eastern weakness may be in the idea that there is such a thing as perfect happiness in man himself. Both of them forget a basic fact: no difficulty, no happiness. 64. Who shares the same idea of happiness with the author? A. The Indian holy man B. The great Irish poet Yeats C. Advertisers D. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market 65. What does “happiness-market” mean in the second paragraph? A. It means a place in which people can buy things happily B. It means a market which lacks happy customers C. It means a pure state for the world and mankind D. It means a market where people try to buy happiness with money. 66. According to the passage, which of the following is Right? A. The Indian holy man is much happier than westerner. B. The westerners understand happiness better than the Indian holy man. C. There is no fun without playing by the rules D. Both the eastern weakness and western weakness are the same. DEvery morning, Allie wakes up and accompanies her friend to the washroom. She turns on the light, soaps up a washcloth, and begins cleaning her friend's face. Is Allie an extremely devoted companion? Yes! Allie is a monkey who helps her disabled friend perform everyday tasks. Monkeys like Allie are just one of many kinds of animals that help improve or even save human lives. But not all animals are suited to do every job. Certain animals are "hired" for specific jobs based on their characteristics. By using different methods of conditioning (training animals to act in a particular way in response to a stimulus, or signal), humans can teach animals to perform extraordinary tasks. So how do you get an animal employee to its job? The answer is career-training. Trainers teach the animals to obey their instructions on command through a process called conditioning. Most trainers condition animals by using positive reinforcement, rewarding an animal for doing something correctly, says animal behaviorist Bailey. For example, trainers teach their dogs how to sniff out drugs by hiding a narcotic-scented（带有毒品气味的）towel. “Dogs love to retrieve（衔回）objects so the towel becomes a reward.” Says Morris Berkowitz, who heads up a canine（犬科的）drug-sniffing program in New York. After repeating this game of hide-and-seek many times, the dog begins to “associate the smell with a reward,” says Berkowitz. When he gives the command, or stimulus, the dog seeks out drugs. At "Helping Hands Monkey Helpers for the Disabled," monkeys are trained twice before being teamed with a disabled human. First, monkeys are placed with a foster family to become socialized to people. For five years, families help the monkeys adapt to a human environment, so the monkeys will trust and enjoy being around people. Taking the monkeys in when they're four to six weeks old is important, says Bailey. "That's when monkeys normally become socialized to other monkeys," she says. Second, trainers at Helping Hands train the monkeys to perform specific tasks to assist a particular person. For example, a monkey may be trained to scratch an itch, or slip a floppy disc into a computer drive. Trainers reward the monkeys by using positive reinforcement, such as food, drink, praise, and affection. This phase of training can take a year. 67. The passage mainly discusses _______ A. the operation of the “Helping Hands” program. B. the method of training monkeys to perform specific jobs. C. the kinds of animals suited to do jobs for the disabled D. the significance of conditioning animals to perform tasks. 68. Humans can teach animals to do some specific jobs mainly based on_______. A. animals’ traits B. trainers’ methods C. the tasks to do D. career training 69. Conditioning refers to a method of training animals to ______. A. recognize a signal B. send a signal C. become socialized D. execute instructions 70. The example of dog seeking out drugs in the 4th paragraph indicates that_______. A. animals’ recognition of commands is based on rewarding of correct performance. B. positive reinforcement means rewarding animals as they perform a command. C. positive reinforcement training is just like a repeated hide-and-seek process. D. some intelligent animals do not need repeated training for recognizing commands.
第II卷（非选择题 两部分 共35分） 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每空只填一个单词。 Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society. We should return to the old traditions of family and community, and then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion? In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize(区分优先次序) caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned(谴责) then. But we cannot ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern twins. Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Title: Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
第五部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 近日来，各地连发数起事件：老人跌倒，路人旁观而无人扶起；一名两岁女童先后被两辆车碾过而路人没有施予援手等，已引起社会广泛关注。为此，某英文报社专门开设了Would you offer a hand to strangers in trouble?专栏。作为一名在校学生，请你谈谈对此类事件的看法，并倡导乐于助人，见义勇为的精神。 要求：1．词数150左右； 2．可适当发挥，使文章连贯。
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